These last two years I have spent experimenting with various community composting methods for our apartment and once a system fell in place, it got boring. Nothing more to work on, no more failures and no more small, sweet triumphs.
I thought of composting for my own garden without depending on the community compost sold at a price. We use Up’Grade (Reap Benefit) method for this which is a cocopeat-based inoculant sold at Rs 9 per kg. I bought 3 kgs of Up’Grade from the facility office and got going.
For large-scale composting, we use rectangular-shaped milk crates and all the kitchen waste mixed with the inoculant goes in all at once. The temperature goes up quickly and the process starts. But at individual level, I could go on adding waste day by day and hence, had my own doubts about the thermophilic stage which is essential for killing pathogens and weed seeds. Anyway, no harm in experimenting, right?
I bought a plastic basket and punched a few holes at the bottom. To prevent leachate leak, I placed a few handfuls of Up’Grade at the bottom and started layering the kitchen waste. Whenever I had time, I mixed the waste with the inoculant. When in a hurry, I layered it and placed a plastic sieve to keep fruit flies at bay. Yes, I did chop the rejects into smaller pieces for faster breakdown and in fact, grated the watermelon skins. No citrus peels went in.
The experiment started on November 19. I put almost all the cooked leftovers into this bin. It took 8-9 days to fill up. I dug my hands in once in a while to check the temperature. It was warm and I could see white fungal mold working on the waste. A few worms here and there, too. No mixing or turning was done. No leachate loss. No smell whatsoever.
When I opened the bin on December 7th, 20 days after the experiment started, all the cooked kitchen waste had disappeared. Uncooked greens had become brown and stringy. On the same day, I threw in a few handfuls of old compost, mixed it well, put a cloth bag around the bin to prevent moisture loss, covered it with the sieve and left it untouched for one more week.
- A few holes punched into a plastic basket which cost Rs 70.
- A few inches of cocopeat-based inoculant at the bottom to prevent leachate loss.
- Go on filling up every day.
- Threw in all the fallen leaves from the pots placed in the balcony. These are Amrithaballi leaves.
- Grated watermelon skins and other kitchen rejects.
- It took 8-9 days for this basket to fill up.
- The bin remained in the balcony where there is enough wind movement.
- Fungal presence on the top layer.
- Here too…
- Microbes in action when I dug a little deep.
- Reduction in quantity after almost 20 days.
- Took out the semi-done compost and shifted it to a shallow container to mix it well.
- No trace of the cooked waste like rice. No trace of the finely chopped watermelon skins either.
- Only a few brown garden leaves still in shape.
- Added at least half a kg of old, mature compost.
- Mixed it well.
- My little girl adds water to moisten the composting mass to necessitate further breakdown.
- Put a cloth bag around it to prevent moisture loss, placed the sieve and let it stay there for one more week.
- After 25-26 days, further reduction in quantity.
- When I dug my hands in to take out the compost, this is what I got. Looks like black tea powder. Smells like heaven!
When I took out the compost today, it smelled so much like the one we make in our community. Nice to touch. I have no plans of sieving this compost as there are only a few semi-done brown leaves in it. A few days later, it will go back to my pots where earthworms are doing what they do best: nourish the plants.
This much of compost is enough for the plants growing in two balconies. The remaining kitchen waste will be sent for community composting. So far I have spent Rs 200 for two bins and one sieve, and Rs 30 for 3 kgs of Up’Grade. In all, I might have used not more than 1.5 kgs of Up’grade to compost eight days of kitchen waste.
I cannot say I have found all the answers for a non-messy home composting method. If you give it a try, you might face a different set of challenges. But I am more than satisfied with the compost I have got and ready to get started with a new bin.
To procure Up’Grade, please contact:
Reap Benefit,
#1023, 3rd Cross, 13th Main, HAL 2nd Stage, Indiranagar,
Bangalore – 560038, India
+91-9986615136/ +91-9886361805
info@reapbenefit.in
Fantastic Savita!!!
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Thanks. 🙂
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What a tremendous sense of satisfaction it gives, doesn’t it? Bravo, Savita! And *in wide-eyed little-girl voice* thank you, Mother Nature.
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🙂 Lovely…
Thanks, Sahu. 🙂
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Congratulations. 🙂
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Thanks, Vasuki! 🙂
Wanna try it at home? 😉
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I am using Bokashi Composting and have used mysuru zoo compost to layer with Bokashi. One more week to ago and will share the pictures. Also, I am trying Dr Joshy Cherian’s Bioclean – my mother is using this method.
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Super! Whatever works. 🙂 Would like to know more about Bioclean when you are free.
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Hi Savita, wouldn’t the holes in the dustbin (all through the sides) attract fruit flies? is that why you have placed two baskets one over the other? I have made very few aeration holes in my bin and hence the composting is not happening at a fast pace. If I make big ones, it becomes home for fruit flies…
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Hi Geetha,
My balcony is a windy corner. Actually, the outer fringe of the basket was drying due to excess aeration. That’s why I placed it in another, tried to cut the airflow by reducing the perforated area. I did face fruit flies problem but it wasn’t much and not on the sides. I saw them hovering over the bin sometimes. The air circulation took care of it.
-S
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Geetha, why don’t you buy a similar basket and put a cloth bag around it? It will ensure just the right amount of aeration without attracting the flies. You can cut the bottom portion of the bag so that the holes get air circulation. Just a suggestion…
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nice writeup! will try at home
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Good luck, Gangadhar… 🙂
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where did you buy the cocopeat from ? is it available outside bangalore, in other cities ? I am new to composting, and added buttermilk and mud to kickstart the composting, The termperature in the pile has not gone up, and when I dig deep to stir up the pile, the deper layers give out a sickeningly sweet smell. Is there something else I should be doing ?
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Hi Smita,
It’s not just cocopeat, but a cocopeat-based inoculant which speeds up the composting process. Composting does happen with the ingredients you have been using but it takes its own time. Since you say it smells ‘sweet’ and you have been turning the pile, looks like nothing is going wrong, at least.
For Up’Grade, do get in touch with http://www.reapbenefit.org. Hope it works for you. All the best. 🙂
-S
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This is my first time visit at here and i am actually impressed to read everthing at one place.
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Thanks Hal!
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Hi Savitha, what’s the difference between cocopeat and cocopeat inoculant? Where do u get this inoculant from? I have done anerobic composting so far. This is the first time I will be doing aerobic composting, please do guide me.
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Dear Malini, cocopeat, made from coconut/coir industry rejects, is being used as a growth medium extensively these days. It is light, carbon-rich and nutritious. To this, essential microbes are being added to speed up composting, tackle odour issues effectively. Because of the carbon content, cocopeat-based inoculants make the compost balanced in terms of C:N ratio. Pls visit the community composting category. Almost all vendors who have been using this solution for large-scale projects also have a home composting solution and the kit includes this particular inoculant. Pls get in touch again if you have any queries. Thanks. 🙂
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Hello savita, as aways interesting to read your experiments , my segrgation and community composting in Garden Estate is going well and i should be able to give a report in 15/20 days. Want to speed up a little the process. Have been looking at some innoculants , Up Grade is one ( but unable to get any details from their site or bigbasket link ) other is the GKVK one u mentioned, so far just old compost, cowdung, sour butter milk have worked , Let me know
keshav chander jaini
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I will put you on touch with other vendora who have a cocopeat based inoculants. Pls get in touch with me on email. Great going, Keshav! 🙂
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Savita, thanks for this very informative blog. Do you know anyone who has made garbage enzyme cleaner with the fruit and vegetable scraps? If yes, can you please share their experiences as a blog post. Thanks!
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I know a few individuals through social media networking. I will request one of them to write for this blog. Hopefully, it will be a useful and lasting tie-up. 🙂 Thanks for your interest in all things sustainable. ❤
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I recall my mom’s mentioning that Vasuki makes this GE cleaner. I’m waiting for a post on this, because I have a lot of questions! 🙂
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Hi, I follow your posts regularly. I used to do composting in plastic buckets n I did follow all the rules carefully. Yet, the issues of fruit flies, bad smell, lecheate etc was a big deterrent. Finally my family was putting up a fight against it n I had to stop. Npw I am in Chennai n I want to start again. But too many options now, the drum, khamba, orbin,,,, I dont know what to do. We are a family pf six n there is plenty to compost. Urgent help needed.
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Hi Pushpa, too many options available these days unlike in the past. Do write to me at endlesslygreen360@gmail.com. We can discuss in details. Best.
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